The answer to such a question is, avoid unprotected intercourse with new partners or while having sex exterior the wedding boundary. That’s, parent-teen communication about sexual issues has no uniform or consistent effect on adolescent pregnancy danger that holds across gender, race, source of knowledge (mother or father or child report), and especially throughout parental attitudes and values. Angela J. Huebner and Laurie W. Howell, “Examining the relationship Between Adolescent Sexual Risk-Taking and Perceptions of Monitoring, Communication and Parenting Styles,” Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 28 (2000), pp. 41–45; Longmore, Manning, and Giordano, “Preadolescent Parenting Strategies and Teens’ Dating and Sexual Initiation”; McNeely and Blum, “Maternal Expectations, Mother-Child Connectedness, and Adolescent Sexual Debut”; Barnet and Papini, “Familial Correlates of Sexually Active Pregnant and Nonpregnant Adolescents”; Rodgers, “Parenting Processes Related to Sexual Risk-Taking Behaviors of Adolescent Males and Females”; Sieving, McNeely, and Blum, “Maternal Expectations, Mother-Child Connectedness, and Adolescent Sexual Debut”; Daniel J. Whitaker and Kim S. Miller, “Parent-Adolescent Discussions About Sex and Condoms: Impact on Peer Influences of Sexual Risk Behavior,” Journal of Adolescent Research, Vol.
159–185; Jaccard, Dittus, and Gordon, “Parent-Adolescent Congruency in Reports of Adolescent Sexual Behavior and in Communications About Sexual Behavior”; Clea McNeely, Marcia L. Shew, Trisha Beuhring et al., “Mothers’ Influence on the Timing of First Sex Among 14- and 15-Year-Olds,” Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 947–974; James Jaccard, Patricia Dittus, and Vivian V. Gordon, “Maternal Correlates of Adolescent Sexual and Contraceptive Behavior,” Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 251–273; Deborah Holtzman and Richard Rubinson, “Parent and Peer Communication Effects on AIDS-Related Behavior Among U.S. Highschool Students,” Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 3. Two longitudinal research of a national consultant survey of teens, one inspecting youthful adolescents and the other, eighth by means of eleventh graders, didn’t discover any direct links between mother-teen communication about intercourse-related subjects and teen sexual behavior. Summary. Clearly, the analysis on parental influences and teen sexual behavior is rich and nuanced. Brent C. Miller, Brad Benson, and Kevin A. Galbraith, “Family Relationships and Adolescent Pregnancy Risk: A Research Synthesis,” Developmental Review, Vol. Miller, Benson, and Galbraith, “Family Relationships and Adolescent Pregnancy Risk,” p. Blum, “Maternal Expectations, Mother-Child Connectedness, and Adolescent Sexual Debut,” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vol. 540–554; Bersamin, Todd, Fisher et al., “Parenting Practices and Adolescent Sexual Behavior”; Sieving, McNeely, and Blum, “Maternal Expectations, Mother-Child Connectedness, and Adolescent Sexual Debut”; Ralph J. DiClemente, Gina M. Wingood, Richard Crosby et al., “Parental Monitoring: Association with Adolescents’ Risk Behavior,” Pediatrics, Vol.
Davis and Friel, “Adolescent Sexuality”; Dittus and Jaccard, “Adolescents’ Perceptions of Maternal Disapproval of Sex”; Fingerson, “Do Mothers’ Opinions Matter in Teens’ Sexual Activity?”; Jaccard, Dittus, and Gordon, “Maternal Correlates of Adolescent Sexual and Contraceptive Behavior”; Jaccard, Dittus, and Gordon, “Parent-Adolescent Congruency in Reports of Adolescent Sexual Behavior and in Communications About Sexual Behavior”; Christine M. Markham, Susan R. Tortolero, S. Liliana Escobar-Chaves et al., “Family Connectedness and Sexual Risk-Taking Among Urban Youth Attending Alternative School,” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, Vol. Bersamin, Todd, Fisher et al., “Parenting Practices and Adolescent Sexual Behavior”; Davis and Friel, “Adolescent Sexuality”; Fingerson, “Do Mothers’ Opinions Matter in Teens’ Sexual Activity?”; Vincent Guilamo-Ramos, James Jaccard, Patricia Dittus et al., “Parental Expertise, Trustworthiness and Accessibility: Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescent Risk Behavior,” Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 97–112; Erin Calhoun Davis and Lisa V. Friel, “Adolescent Sexuality: Disentangling the consequences of Family Structure and Family Context,” Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 1. The intact family construction is associated with delayed and lowered ranges of teen sexual activity and diminished risk of teen pregnancy. While some studies have reported an inverse correlation between communication and teen sexual activity-more communication, much less teen sexual activity-others have reported a constructive affiliation-extra communication, more teen sexual activity.
Neither relationship ought to be interpreted as causal, for example, communication causes teens to engage in sexual exercise. Here, the connection may fluctuate by the content and degree of debate in addition to different factors. A fancy set of things gas human trafficking, together with poverty, unemployment, social norms that discriminate against ladies, institutional challenges, and globalization. For example, policies that dispense contraceptives to teenagers, at school-based clinics and different settings, without parental consent or notification are clearly opposite to the weight of social science proof and would possibly weaken a demonstrated protecting affect against early teen sexual activity and related outcomes. From a parent’s perspective, the implications are clear: Parents can, actually, affect their kids’s sexual behavior and supply safety against the damaging consequences of early sexual exercise. 4. Interestingly, one cross-sectional study of some 600 center college students from the South Bronx in New York City discovered that when mothers talked to their teens concerning the ethical and social penalties of early sexual activity, teenagers were more prone to delay sexual initiation. Policies that discourage parental involvement, resembling dispensing contraceptives to teenagers with out parental consent, contradict the load of social science proof and ought to be opposed.